Tytuł pozycji:
Efficiency of public and nonpublic primary health care providers in Poland
The main aim of the paper is to reveal the outcomes of a research based on the
efficiency of primary health care providers. The scientific goal of the mentioned
research was the development of an efficiency measurement model and verification of
its usefulness in practice. Overall, the research found that it is possible to use the
efficiency measurement model for health care providers. Besides, significant
differences were discovered in the efficiency of public and nonpublic primary health
care providers. The research was conducted in the West Pomeranian Voivodship in
Poland. This paper contributes to the widespread debate on public and nonpublic
ownership in the field of healthcare. Also, it has practical implications as the research
findings may be useful for any healthcare sector stakeholder, from decision makers to
patients. The research was based on the literature overview, which allowed to
elaborate the efficiency measurement model. The empirical research (based on a form
of questionnaires) allowed testing the proposed model. The described efforts allowed
drawing conclusions on the efficiency of primary health care institutions in the West
Pomeranian Voivodship. The following methods of data analysis are presented in the
paper: synthetic measure of development (SMD), Ward’s method, and k-means
method. According to the main conclusion of the research, it is possible to measure
the efficiency of public and nonpublic health care providers of the Polish healthcare
system. The proposed model for measuring the socioeconomic efficiency may be used
as one of the tools used to measure the efficiency in the primary care. The verification
of the usefulness of the model showed that nonpublic health care providers operating
in the field of the public sector, outperformed public providers. The paper contributes
to the theoretical field as it reveals a comprehensive approach to the efficiency
measurement in the health care sector. The efficiency measurement model is based on
the three major pillars of the healthcare sector, namely, income/resources, cost, and
the social aspect. The elaborated efficiency measurement model for the healthcare
sector was implemented and tested on a group of primary health care providers in the
West Pomeranian Voivodship. The research allowed for positive conclusions regarding
its usefulness in practice.